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AlphaUni909
21
22
General Information
Category
Gold
Caratage
21K-22K
Color
Yellow
Color Shade
Light Yellow
Typology
Alloys For Gold
Production Process
General
Density [cm
3
]
17.82
Solidus [°C]
Liquidus [°C]
As cast hardness [HV]
Ingredient
Ag
Cu
Zn
Ni
Deoxidant
Grain Refiner
Other
Typical Applications
Closed System
Press
CNC and Lathe Production
Hollow Chain
Wire Production
Sheet Production
Hollow chain Production
General Characteristics
As Cast Grain Size [µm]
Color Coordinates
L*
a*
b*
c*
Mechanical Caracteristics
Tensile Strength (Rm) [MPa]
Yields strength (Rp0.2) [MPa]
Elongation Rupture (A) [%]
As cast Hardness [HV]
Hardness after 70% area red. [HV]
Hardness after annealing [HV]
Hardness after age-hardening [HV]
Casting Processing Parameters
Pre-mixing temperature [°C]
1100
Casting Temperatures
Metal [°C]
Flask [°C]
Thin (below 0.5 mm )
1100
-
1130
720
-
750
Medium ( from 0.5-1.2 mm)
1080
-
1100
700
-
730
Thick (Thick 1.2 mm)
1060
-
1080
680
-
700
Trees without stones
After casting, cooling time for the flaks is 45 minutes.
Stone-in-place casting trees
After casting, cooling time for the flaks is 15 minutes.
Pickling :
Sulphuric acid (%10) - 5 min - 50°C
Mechanical Working Parameters
Pre-mixing temperature [°C]
1020-1080
Pickling
Sulphuric Acid (%10)
Casting Temperature
Metal - from [°C]
Metal - to [°C]
Ingot Making
1020
1080
Continuous Casting
1080
1120
Reccomended reductions
Sheet - area or thickness [%]
65
Wire - diameter [%]
45
Mechanical working recommended annealing
Temperature [°C]
Time [min]
> 5 mm
660
-
700
40
1 - 5 mm
660
-
700
30
< 1 mm
660
-
700
20
Age Hardening Processing Parameters
Single step age-hardening treatment
Temperature [°C]
Time [min]
Quenching
Age-hardening
Age-hardening
325
100
Cooling in furnuce
12
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